Lancaster, Lancashire

Lancaster Castle is one of England’s most important historic fortresses. The site, built on the site of a Roman fort overlooking the River Lune, dates back to the late 11th century. Over the centuries, it has served as a royal stronghold, survived Scottish invasions, and played a role during the English Civil War.

For much of its history, however, Lancaster Castle was best known as a prison, a function it fulfilled from the 12th century until 2011. Today, the castle remains the property of the British sovereign in their role as Duke of Lancaster, while parts of the complex continue to house Crown Court proceedings, but this function will cease in the near future.

Following the closure of HM Prison Lancaster in 2011, the castle was returned to the management of the Duchy of Lancaster and opened fully to visitors. Extensive restoration has transformed the site, creating a welcoming public piazza, a café overlooking neighbouring Lancaster Priory, and facilities used by Lancaster University. Today, Lancaster Castle offers a fascinating glimpse into nearly a thousand years of English history.

We took the guided tour around the castle with a knowledgeable gentleman, Simon.  We learned the castle was known as the hanging castle, and the grim environment in which many suffered as prisoners. 

The Priory Church of St Mary, officially known as Lancaster Priory, stands beside Lancaster Castle and is one of Lancashire’s most important historic churches. Founded in the late 11th century, shortly after the Norman Conquest, it has served as a place of worship for more than 900 years. The church combines Norman foundations with later Gothic additions, reflecting centuries of architectural development.

Inside, visitors can admire medieval stonework, beautiful stained glass, and finely carved choir stalls, while the churchyard offers views across the River Lune. Together with neighbouring Lancaster Castle, the Priory forms one of the most significant historic landmarks in northwest England.

Lunch at Merchants was a welcome break from the gruesome tales and rain.